Similarities Between Civilizations And Ancient Civilizations

Although the Mesopotamia civilization was thought to be located in between the Tigris and Euphrates river , which is now west of Iraq , and the Indus Valley civilization was thought to be located near the Indus Valley , now New Delhi , India , these two civilizations have many similarities and also many differences . These specific similarities and differences range from location , religion , way of life , types of governments , political structures , social structures , intuitions and many more . Both civilizations are considered to be ancient civilizations , meaning , based on the free dictionary* , the history of an ancient world from the earliest known civilizations to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 a.d . In this essay I will explain and inform , you the reader , about the similarities and differences between these two civilizations . The first known civilization in the Fertile Crescent was uncovered in the 1800 s in Mesopotamia . The Tigris and Euphrates river s define Mesopotamia , which means , between the rivers , in Greek. This civilization is known for many things , but one of the main things they are known for are creating the first writing systems. Their form of writing , cuneiform , used different pictures to represent various objects but soon shifted to the use of geometric shapes to symbolize spoken sound. Also using judicial literature , one of Hammurabi s code of laws , and tipped literature stylus for writing , or recordShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Ancient And Ancient Civilizations950 Words   |  4 Pagesand Egyptians all prospered from the great rivers which their mighty civilizations once resided by, earning them the title of river valley civilizations. These civilizations grew thanks a lot to their riverine environments and as a result of this fortune were able to advance skills, pursue knowledge, and develop culture. Ancient cultures such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Egyptians made a variation of i nfluences to civilization. All Sumerian sculpture served as adornment or ritual equipment forRead MoreSimilarities Between Egypt And Ancient Civilizations1727 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout human history we have had government. Almost every civilization that humans have founded over the years has had some form of government. They include dictatorships, republics, oligarchies, and monarchies. Monarchies have been a common one through history. A monarchy is a form of government in which a country is ruled by a figured such as king or emperor. Since it was created many different forms of monarchy developed as different civilizations changed it to meet their needs. They changed the rolesRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Civilizations, Mesopotamia And Ancient China868 Words   |  4 PagesMany of the early world civilizations had similar experiences when evolving to become the influential societies that affected other societies. They were called the first civilizations be cause they were able to form the first functional communities, successful systems of organized laws over people, the distinction of social classes, economic income, and development of arts and educations. Two of histories well-known civilizations, Mesopotamia and Ancient China had similar experiences in the beginningsRead MoreAncient China Versus Ancient Greece Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesAncient China Versus Ancient Greece Ancient China and Ancient Greece were two vastly different civilizations with different cultures; they shared a multitude of similar political, economic, and philosophical achievements while also inholding multiple differences. The centralized government of China differed from the independent city-states of Athens. A similarity that both civilizations held in regards to politics would be the role, or lack thereof one, that women played within their respectiveRead MoreSimilarities Between Ancient Egypt And Mesopotamia951 Words   |  4 Pagessocieties would form and later become civilizations. Two of the earliest considered civilizations in human history are Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. However, because of the different geography, exposure to outside invasion, influence, and beliefs, Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia came to not only contrast in political and social structures but also share similarities in them as well. When it came to the development of Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations politics played a prominent role inRead MoreEgypt And Mesopotamia Similarities984 Words   |  4 Pageswhat ways were the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt alike? In what ways were they different? What accounts for these similarities and differences? Mesopotamia and Egypt were the first known civilizations in history. While maintaining separate identities, they still managed to have a vast number of similarities. Differences that go beyond general location were also very prevalent between the two civilizations. One of the biggest similarities between the two civilizations is that they bothRead MoreAncient And Modern Day Olympics1335 Words   |  6 Pageswestern civilization, and it is one of the many parts given to us by Greek and Roman civilizations. The extent at which the various civilizations have been influenced can be seen through the similarities and differences between the ancient and modern Olympics. For example, women were not allowed to participate in the ancient Greek games. On the other hand, many of the events that took place in the ancient games are similar to the ones in modern day Olympics. Greek and Roman civilization has contributedRead MoreComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 PagesComparing and Contrasting River Valley Civilizations In the following treatise, the research that will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. While each of these civilizations is unique in their habits and traditions, they share many similar qualities. For this work to be as comprehensive asRead MoreThe Old Testament And The Ancient Near East1543 Words   |  7 PagesTHE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST I. Summary of Scholarly Debate Looking back, we can see glimpses of the lives of those who lived in the Ancient Near East, known as the ANE, through their stories and myths that have survived over centuries of time. Many of these stories contain unique elements that make each one personal to the civilization that they belong to, but there are common themes and ideas that are virtually shared between the traditional stories stemming from this region ofRead MoreThe Rise Of Civilizations On Egypt And Mesopotamia1530 Words   |  7 PagesThe rise of civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia occurred around the same time and the environment and natural forces affected the similarities and differences in social, political, and economic stability. There were many similarities and differences between both of these countries as well. In both cases, it was the river valley and geography that affected the agriculture, religious views, and government structures. The Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization developed in the Midd le East and were

Money And Capital Financial Market Analysis - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Money And Capital Financial Market Analysis. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to highlight on the Ponzi Scheme and the case on the Bernard Madoff relating to this scheme. This study exploits the Ponzi scheme crash for estimating the impact of negative economic shocks on the criminal result. Ponzi scheme refers to the financial scheme created in the year 1920 and has been named after Charles Ponzi in the US. This scheme offered high returns to the costumers with the aim Doubling the cash within three months. This paper also elucidates on the findings of institutions and investors impacted. The outcome of this case in terms of recommendation and implication for future is also discussed in this report. Ponzi Scheme Ponzi Schme is basically a fraudulent investing scam that promises higher return rates with less risk to the investors. In this scheme, the returns are usually paid to the depositor either from their own cash or from the money paid by subsequent investors (Frankel, 2012). The organization that is engaged in this Ponzi scheme focuses to attract new clients for making investments. This new income has been utilized in paying returns to the investors, marked as profit from genuine transactions. This scheme mainly relies on the constant investment flow in order to give returns to older depositors. There at times when these schemes commence operations in terms of rightful investment vehicles that includes hedge funds. This hedge funds easily degenerate into Ponzi scheme if they fail in legitimately earn expected returns (Rantala, 2012). The investors within this scheme might face huge difficulties when they try to take money out of investment. Even the promoters tries to reduce withdrawals by providing new plans to depositors in which the cash cannot be taken out for specific time period in exchange of higher returns. Bernard Mandoffs financial fraud had been one of the biggest lasting Ponzi scheme. He implemented same strategy as that of Charles Ponzi (Aliber Kindleberger, 2015). As former chairman of NASDAQ stock market and founder of wall street firm, he had drawn promising result and also guaranteed proper rate of return. He did not disclosed the origin of money that came in business and went. Background of the Bernard Madoff case Bernard Madoff had started his organization in the year 1960 as stock trader with the total amount of $5000. His business started to develop by taking assistance from accountant. Madaff operated Ponzi scheme under the investment advisory business for near about 40 years. He took the assets of clients, transferred their cash to his personal accounts and even mailed fictitious statement of their account for hiding ruse. However, when his clients withdrew their funds, he utilized obtained capital from other depositors in paying out redemptions. Madoff sold his commodity to his clients as hedge fund (Deason, Rajgopal Waymire, 2015). Even he did not met with his investors and refused in divulging any data pertaining to his companys practices. In 1980, the market creator division of Madoff traded up to 5% of total volume that is made on NYSE. The scheme mainly began in 1990. In the early 1990, he suffered losses with European bank. Despite admitting this losses to his customer, he started in giving false returns. The analysis of Madoff case was basically performed by Markopolos, before this scheme collapsed. He started to send report to SEC in the year 2000 about the operations of Madoff. By the year 2005, Markopolos gave detail about Madoff fund in the letter to SEC titled The largest Hedge Fund is Fraud. The red flags reflected by Markopolos showed that the Madoff fund earned 16% average annual returns by applying strategy of spilt strike conversion (Kull, 2012). In the year 2008, he started to receive huge redemption amount from clients. In December 2008, the Madoffs firm faced $7 billion in request of redemption from investment , which did not exist. His brother and two sons engaged some of positions in Madoff organization. On 9 the December, he told his sons and his brother about the fraud and that his business was Ponzi scheme (Smith,, 2012). However, on 11th December 2008, he was arrested by FBI ( Federal Bureau of Investigation). On 12th March 2009, he plead ed guilty to 11 number of securities fraud and hence received 150 years of imprisonment. There were several factors that kept this scheme running for long time: Firstly, His firm aid in developing NASDAQ and was the biggest market marker. Moreover, the investors took him on trust. Secondly, The inspectors of SEC had conducted certain investigations, but did not check trades with their counterparties. Thirdly, Madoff offered 13% per annum returns in product market and told his customers that he generated returns with split-strike conversion strategy. Fourthly, he relied on feeder funds for steering investor funds, for which the investors were paid 1.5% per annum as management fee as well as profit share. Timeline of events YEAR BACKGROUND EVENTS 1960 Bernard Madoff starts trading operation named as Bernad Madoff Investment securities (BLMIS) 1960-1970 BLMIS had been known for creating third market trades, which uses creative computer technology as well as bypass NYSE in making markets. In fact, some of this technology had also been used to create NASDAQ. The corporation also started investment portfolio sector, where he managed cash for the investors. 1989 BLMIS handled 5% of the trading volume on NYSE. 1990 Bernard Madoff had been appointed non executive chairperson of NASDAQ. In this year, the investment accounts of the organization continued to develop and hence reported constant positive growth returns (Mauboussin, 2012). These investors involve hedge funds, pension plans, charitable foundations etc. 1992 Madoffs fame as investment manager becomes widespread in the nation. Owing to increase in his fame, Madoff had been asked to disclose his strategy that is described as split strike conversion. He created false account records for Avelliom and Bienes (AV) accounts reflecting profitable trade. YEAR CENTRAL EVENTS 1999 A portfolio manager (named Harry Markopolos) at trading organization in Boston had been asked by his manager in designing investment product, which could copy Madoffs success. After analyzing it, he concluded that Madoff could not earn the returns without any fraud. 2000 Harry filed complaint with Boston office of SEC (Securities and Exchange commission), but it does not take any action on this complaint. They was no clue that tip off was transmitted to SEC. 2001 Markopolos sent another report to SEC in order to undercover the evidences that Bernard Madoff had committed fraud. The enforcement director thought that they did not want further investigation. In May 2001, the feeder fund was called by Madoff for inspecting his assets and hence was shown bad trading records. 2002 Harry Markpolos met with the depositors in Madoffs fund who gave the information about Madoff that he was usually operating a Ponzi. Still there was no discernable effect. 2005 Another report was also sent to SEC by Markopolos that suggested that BLMIS is the Ponzi scheme (Moore, Han Clayton, 2012). Two SEC had spent long time in examining his records. After investigating it, SEC does not find any proof of fraud and hence this case wounded up in this year. In September, the bank had asked KPMG to see operational risk of his business. This report outlined several possibilities that include fraud. In October , SEC chief person spoke to Harry but still was not influenced by him. In fact, SEC team thought that it might good idea for ascertaining the counterparties to reported trade. 2008 In March, HSBC bank had asked KPMG in undertaking further risk assessment of doing business with Bernard Madoff (Pozza Jr, Cox Morad, 2012). In August, risk officer of Fairfield Greenwich conceded that few aspects of his operation remained unclear. He also told his two sons as well as his brother that his business was a Ponzi scheme and hence was unable in fulfilling the request of his clients. His sons also reported this revelation to the authorities. On the 11 th December, Madoff had been arrested with securities fraud. YEAR AFTERMATH Janurary, 2009 The customers of Madoff began filing claim against BLMIS February, 2009 The customer account of Madoff had been released 12 March 2009 Madoff had been pleaded guilty to 11 federal states that he was the only person responsible for fraud. As a result, he was sentenced prison to 150 years. Findings of institutions and investors affected Madoffs fraudulent firm affected biggest international banks, charities, hedge funds, investors and other institutions. Owing to loss of trust, the investors exposed to this scheme moved their fund out of any risky assets into the bank accounts (Dodge Steele, 2015). Even the loss from this scheme was mainly felt in Jewish community and charities and hence they were forced in cutting back operations. One of the investors who lost $1.4 billion in Madoffs Ponzi scheme committed suicide. In addition, several financial institutions had shut down as they lost huge endowments. HSBC had been emerged as the biggest victim of this scheme, which lost more than $1 billion. As a result, this bank collapsed as their client suffered from huge losses. Thus, all the victims underwent huge trauma owing to this Madoffs Ponzi scam. Outcome of the case in terms of recommendations and implication for future The outcome of the case was that Mandoff was imprisoned for 150 years and was forced to surrender $170 billion in the year 2009. His three residents and all accessories were auctioned off. Even the employees of Mandffs firm, who were found culpable for their work in Ponzi scheme also imprisoned for 30 years. The recommendations and implication for future regarding this case are illustrated below: The firm must hire ethical minded staffs, promote their core values, staff Chief compliance officer and have good business culture for avoiding fraudulent schemes as of Mandoff. The accounting practices in the company should also be transparent and all transactions in business must be publicly revealed (Freshman, 2012). It is suggested that the investors must also perform detailed research before making investment in any fund or scheme. The organizations must always check the credentials of the financial adviser and hence must be sure that the adviser is legit. This can help the firm in avoiding Ponzi scheme. On the utilization of advanced technology in firm, the investors must carefully inquire about these particular systems as well as infrastructure that is to be used for securing and protecting their assets. Reducing the chance of occurring again The ways of reducing the chance of occurring Madoff scam again are given below: A well defined investment strategy should be determined when writing it to specific clients The financial statement must be audited if the fund has been registered as well as regulated by SEC GIPS (Global Investment Performance Standards) must be determined as it includes accurate depiction of historical performance of clients. Each firm must adopt this standard for receiving honest reporting as well as accountability. The present prospectus and outline of companys assets under management, risk taken must be checked in diligence process (Levmore, 2012). However, these documents must include details regarding investment valuations especially the investments that have been not traded in current market. Conclusion From the above study, it can be concluded that Mdoffs scam had not adversely impacted all victims including investors, organizations, charities etc. It has been seen from this scandal that due diligence of auditors is vital than relying on others opinions. One of lessons that this scheme had taught the investors was that this Ponzi schemes might be legitimate. The auditors must also make certain that the management of the company had conducted test on risk assessment. In fact, they are also responsible for examining management risk evaluation. While dealing with the companys financial reports, they should be sceptical about internal control system as well as business risk that might lead to material misstatement. They should also report the companys management about fraudulent action taken place in business. References Aliber, R. Z., Kindleberger, C. P. (2015). Bernie Madoff: Frauds, Swindles, and the Credit Cycle. InManias, Panics, and Crashes(pp. 143-182). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Deason, S., Rajgopal, S., Waymire, G. B. (2015). Who gets swindled in Ponzi schemes?. Dodge, M., Steele, S. (2015). A comprehensive framework for conceptualizing financial frauds and victimization.The Routledge International Handbook of the Crimes of the Powerful, 289. Frankel, T. (2012).The Ponzi scheme puzzle: A history and analysis of con artists and victims. Oxford University Press. Freshman, A. (2012). Financial disaster as a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder: Internet survey of trauma in victims of the Madoff Ponzi scheme.Health social work,37(1), 39-48. Kull, A. (2012). Common-Law Restitution and the Madoff Liquidation.BUL Rev.,92, 939. Levmore, S. (2012). Rethinking Ponzi-Scheme Remedies in and out of Bankruptcy.BUL Rev.,92, 969. Lewis, M. K. (2012, December). New dogs, old tricks. Why do Ponzi schemes succeed?. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 294-309). Elsevier. Mauboussin, M. J. (2012).Think twice: Harnessing the power of counterintuition. Harvard Business Review Press. Moore, T., Han, J., Clayton, R. (2012, February). The Postmodern Ponzi Scheme: Empirical Analysis of High-Yield Investment Programs. InFinancial Cryptography(Vol. 7397, pp. 41-56). Pozza Jr, C. L., Cox, T. R., Morad, R. J. (2012). A Review of Recent Investor Issues in the Madoff, Standford and Forte Ponzi Scheme Cases.J. Bus. Sec. L.,10, 113. Rantala, V. (2015). How do investment ideas spread through social interaction? Evidence from a Ponzi scheme. Smith, F. (2012). Madoff Ponzi Scheme Exposes the Myth of the Sophisticated Investor.U. Balt. L. Rev.,40, 215.

Fiction and Short Story Twins free essay sample

The short story â€Å"Twins† is written by Eric Wright. Initially, the short story seems a bit confusing, but when you read the whole story again, it will give you a better understanding of what it is all about. This is the detective novel. In the next few paragraphs, the short story summary, will give readers a better understanding of how this story is all about. The story was in the 1990’s, the place is in Toronto, Detroit and Sudbury all at different times in the story. Have a husband and his wife taking a trip and they live in the motel. At the beginning they are mood is dark and terrible. The husband said the sky is gray. I think this reflect his mood is terrible. In the short story is Twins, by Eric Wright. It’s a mystery story. This story is very mysterious. At the beginning of short stories Twins, the characters and what kind of story will reveal its main idea. We will write a custom essay sample on Fiction and Short Story Twins or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is the story of an event becomes complex, a bit difficult to understand, because the way you see the story of S is to change. In the story of the conflict / problem emerge. Basically, the story is about a married couple, the husband likes to draw out his story, saying them to his wife. One day, he tried to use what had happened, he made up the story to kill his wife, but there is a twist that his wife killed him There are two narrative styles between the two parts of the short story Twins. It begins by the husband telling his wife about the plot, and then the plot actually carrying through. The second part of the story is where the plot carries out. Everything the husband described to his wife about his crime novel was actually what he was going to do to her. At the start of the novel, the wife did question him a lot. This lead to the plot being real, and working out in their lives. It was effective to show that the plot was not confusing, and could work out in the real world. Having the two different narrative styles throughout the short story Twins was effective in that it gave the reader an outcome they were not expecting as well as a twist that made each part work together. I like it, because the plot is good. The story is breathtaking and mysterious. But I dont like it, because the plot is woeful and unhappy. I also dont like the fact that its between husband and wife. I thought this was a well written dark, ironic story of deception. It had great imagery like the description of the setting sun and the mineshaft and it had a strong conclusion. However the ending was a little confusing when stating Harrys wife was successful in murdering her husband. In the beginning of the story she is portrayed as simple minded, or passive. But when she ends up murdering her husband, she shows little remorse and is seen as ruthless, and plotting, but still somewhat hopeful that she was wrong. Harrys character was very plotting, however he severely underestimated his wife.

Addressing Depression in Your Personal Statement

Did you know 20% of teenagers experience depression before reaching adulthood? It is also during this time that college applicants have to answer the most intimate question in order to gain acceptance at their dream school. What defines you? While it may feel extremely vulnerable to talk about your experience with depression, don’t let that immediately deter you from choosing it as your personal statement essay topic. Here are 5 examples that may help you approach the topic in an essay: Rtian1 UC Irvine ‘17 Throughout the past few years, I have gone through depression. The inability to focus not only in school, but also in life, is something I have struggled to overcome. The majority of the time, I am able to successfully distinguish my emotions from my academics because of my overly organized tendencies. At other times, the feelings that come with depression are inevitable. Depression, for me, is hopelessness. My biggest struggle with depression is not being able to see the light at the end of the tunnel; therefore, this way of thinking has caused me to feel unmotivated, alone, and frightened. Because of this, I have spent endless nights contemplating my life till 4 or 5 in the morning, I have no motivation to wake up in the mornings, and I feel pain and grief on a daily basis. Keep reading. Brittanybea UC Berkeley ‘19 On a warm August morning I sat shivering and shaking in the waiting room to my doctor’s office. I had my mother make the appointment but didn’t give her the reason; I’m not even sure I really knew the reason. I just knew something was wrong. The past five years had been all uphill - outwardly, at least. I was doing increasingly well in school, growing more independent, and had greater opportunities at my feet. Inwardly, however, was an entirely different story. Those five years felt like an upbeat movie I was watching while in my own personal prison. I was happy for the characters, even excited for their accomplishments. The problem was that my outward self was a character entirely distinct from the internal me. View full essay. 869749923096609FB Williams College ‘19 Perhaps the greatest blessing my parents have ever granted me was the move from our apartment in the Bronx to a two-family home in Queens, two blocks away from a public library. The library had all the boons my young heart could desire: bounties of books, air conditioning in the summer, and sweet solace from a dwelling teeming with the cries of an infant sister, a concept I couldn’t yet fathom. Read more. Dweeb1996Vassar ‘19When I was younger, people chided me for being pessimistic. It was my sincere belief that there were no rewards to be reaped from a life here on earth. I was bored, unhappy, and apathetic. War, injustice, environmental collapse, the mean thing X said to me the other day-it all made me see the world as a tumultuous and unpleasant place. Continue reading. 879216135461584FB NYU ‘18 Dish soap, pepper, a toothpick, and an empty pie tin. The first materials I ever used to perform a simple experiment in grade school. Looking back that would be the moment I fell in love with science. I can still feel the excitement I felt as I watched as the pepper dart off to the edges of the pie tin as I touched the water with the end of a soap coated toothpick. Though I didnt have to question how or why the reaction happened, I never stopped wondering. It was then that a passion for science ignited in me. It was a fire in my soul that could never die out. However, I couldnt have been more wrong. As I grew older, the fire within me began to dim and in the year 2012, it became extinguished; the world as I knew it had ended. View full profile. While this essay topic helped these students gain acceptances to UC Irvine, UC Berkeley, Williams, Vassar and NYU, it doesnt mean it will work in the exact same way for you. Brainstorm and think carefully about what you want to write in your personal statement and how you want to share your own, unique story. For more inspiration, has a database of 60,000+ successful college applications files waiting for you!

Sociology and Development Essay Example

Sociology and Development Essay Example Sociology and Development Essay Example Sociology and Development Essay Example According to the second edition of Sociology in Modules by Richard Schaefer, socialization can be defined as a life process in which people learn appropriate behaviors, attitudes, and values. Focusing on nature and nurture, the subject tries to explore what shapes human personality. Sociology conducts extensive research that focuses on the effects of environment on self-identity. Our personal qualities define our impressions and how we view ourselves. These qualities are, however, a result of our social interactions with others. Acquiring social qualities is influenced by a set of certain factors otherwise known as agents of socialization. From a tender age, these factors have an influence on our growth and development. The family plays a key role in an individual’s life. Growing in an environment where social expression is hindered affects how an individual relates with others. The self-esteem of such people is lowered, and they are therefore afraid of explaining their mind especially when relating with strangers. On the other hand, the esteem of an individual can be boosted from a tender age. Another major factor that influences socialization is culture. Being brought up in differing societies influences how we relate with others. In cultures where women are seen as subordinates and not equals to men, the society raises a generation of men filled with chauvinism and a strong ego. Women therefore feel intimidated and therefore fail to exploit their full potential. Being the foundation of our growth, the family plays a key role in the development of our language and instills the cultural value in us. As a norm, these values have been passed from one generation to the next. They ensure that the culture of a community does not become extinct. Race and gender cannot be left out as they are important as agents of development. They play a major role as social organization elements of culture. The impact of gender roles differs from one society to the other. There are communities with gender distinction concerning jobs, for example, women cannot undertake the responsibilities since their role is predefined and vice versa. The issue of race furthermore makes certain communities view their fellows as inferior. As a result, the humiliated communities resort to retaliation opposing the idea. Traditionally, the values instilled by teachers help in socializing children into different conventional gender roles. The result is that children were able to interact with peers and the community at large. Therefore, learning institutions play a major role in self-actualization and valuing others. Today, the ways of socialization have changed. With the introduction of mass media and technology, people interact and multitask as a norm. The i nternet is used as the major platform of interaction. At the workplace and social events such as weddings, burials and religious occasions, people have a chance of exploring and meeting new friends. This has lead to the development of the modern culture. In this culture, innovation, invention, and discovery are worldwide distributed. Elements of culture such as customs and traditions are therefore seen as things of the past. Transfer of art and literature has been made effective due to the ease of information exchange. The various elements of culture such as forms of government and economic systems can be attributed to the agents of socialization. From the analysis above, it can be clearly seen that the development of one’s personality is influenced by various factors. However, the nurture from one’s family can be attributed as the major contributor to an individual’s personality. This is because the values and norms instilled at this tender age define the character of an individual before they face the society. The work of the society therefore becomes rectification. live CHAT

Military Suicides Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Military Suicides - Essay Example As the report declares soldiers often have to perform ‘details’ or additional duties like military base landscaping. If any of those daily duties are not completed to military standard, the soldier is subject to corrective physical training, evening additional labor, partial forfeiture of monthly pay, or reduction in a soldiers rank. Those stressors are not only difficult for the soldier, but for any dependents a soldier may have as well. â€Å"The U.S. military cannot avoid the stark reality of suicide entirely. Service members and veterans reflect the broader American public, which not only suffers from suicide, but also stigmatizes mental health care. Further, some service members enter military service with mental health challenges and we should not conclude that serving in the military caused these suicides. According to the research finidngs while serving in the military, a soldier is provided a chain of command or hierarchy of leadership to provide the soldier with duties and assist in any of the soldier’s needs. These leaders have taken training on how to complete a mission, take care of given soldiers and uphold an ethical standard. Unfortunately, there are too many stories what the Army classifies as ‘toxic leadership’. The military hierarchy in charge also thought that by the end of the wars, the number of military suicide cases will reduce. The military leadership fails to understand that the mental health and overall welfare are separate, unique and individual.

Cost of Capital Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cost of Capital - Coursework Example First, the cost of debt is a component of the weighted average cost of capital, and it refers to the interest paid on a certain amount if a company borrows funds from outside or it is obliged to take a debt from financial institutions. It is usually expressed as a percentage rate. Besides that, it is computed either as an after tax rate or before tax rate. Second, the cost of preferred stock is the rate of return needed by the preferred stock holders in a company. It is usually computed by dividing the yearly dividend payment on the preferred stock by the current market price of the preferred stock. Third, the cost of common stock is also known as cost of equity and is the minimum rate of return that a firm is supposed to generate so as to persuade the investors to invest in the common stock of the company at its current market price. Lastly, the cost of retained earnings is a component of the cost of equity. However, it excludes the taxes as well as the transaction costs associated with dividends making it slightly less than the common stock (Brigham & Houston, 2015). The cost of retained earnings should be at least equal to the shareholders’ rate of return on the re-investment of the company’s